About

What is a Guzheng?

The Guzheng (古筝) is a Chinese plucked zither with a history stretching back more than 2,500 years. Here's the quick tour — anatomy, history, and sound.

A modern 21-string Guzheng

Anatomy of the instrument

21 Strings

Modern Guzheng have 21 strings, tuned to a pentatonic scale.

Movable Bridges

Each string rests on a bridge you can slide to retune.

Wooden Soundboard

A curved paulownia top gives the warm, resonant tone.

Finger Picks

Players wear picks (often on the right hand) to pluck strings.

A short history

  1. 5th c. BCE Early zithers appear during the Warring States period.
  2. Tang Dynasty The zheng flourishes in court and folk music.
  3. 20th c. The 21-string Guzheng becomes the modern standard.
  4. Today A global instrument heard in pop, film, and viral covers.

Now hear it

Reading about it only gets you so far. Watch a performance.

▶ Watch performances